She Changes, 2005 - Porto, Portugal

Video | Materials and Size | Credits | Map | Awards

Project Sheet PDF Download

Fact Sheet PDF Download

Description

Using color and material to invoke the memory of the site’s history as a fishing and industrial center, this three-dimensional multi-layer net floats over the Cidade Salvador Plaza. This work is credited as the first permanent, monumental public sculpture to use an entirely soft and flexible set of membranes moving fluidly in wind. The work casts cinematic shadow drawings onto the ground further highlighting the “wind choreography.” The the city has made the sculpture its graphic symbol. When interviewed, local people give different interpretations of the work, from fishing nets, ships and masts of the Portuguese maritime history, the red-and-white striped smokestacks of the area’s industrial past, to Portuguese lace, sea creatures, and ripples in water.

Three steel poles, ranging in height from 25 to 50 meters, are painted white with red stripes to reference nearby smokestacks and lighthouses. These poles support a 20 ton steel ring, 45 meters in diameter, from which the net weighing about one ton is suspended. The ring greets the ocean at a slant, ranging from 13.5 meters off of the ground at the lowest point and 27 meters at the highest. The smokestack reference is continued through the red and white stripes of the net.

The net is comprised of 36 individual mesh sections in different densities, hand-joined along all sides into a multi-layered form. The net material is TENARA® architectural fiber, a 100% UV-resistant, colorfast fiber made of PTFE (poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene), the substance most widely known as the non-stick cooking surface Teflon®.

 

 

Video

Materials and Size
Painted galvanized steel and Tenara® Architectural Fiber.
164 ft. height x 328 ft. diameter (50m height x 100m diameter)

Credits
Client: Government of Portugal, Ministry of the Environment.
Art: Janet Echelman
Studio Echelman Team: Philip Speranza (Design Support)
Engineering: AFA Consult (Porto)
Aeronautical Engineering: Peter Heppel Associates (Paris)
Architect: Eduardo Souto Moura (Porto)
Photos: Joao Ferrand, David Feldman, Daniel Coulon


Map

Waterfront, Cidade Salvador Plaza

Porto and Matosinhos, Portugal


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Awards

  • 2006 - International Achievement Award of Excellence, Architectural Structures, Industrial Fabric Association International.
  • 2005 - Year in Review Award, Public Art Network